In this lab, students learn techniques of organic synthesis by reacting an alcohol and an acid to form an ester.
Students will go through the techniques of refluxing, extractions, and distillation; then the theoretical yield and the percent yield will be determined. This lab was designed to align to AP Lab Standard - Synthesis, Purification, and Analysis of an Organic Compound. Distillation setup is required but not included.
Chemical Contents: Acetic Acid, Sulfuric Acid, Ethyl Alcohol, Sodium Carbonate Decahydrate, Boiling Stones.
Additional Materials Required: Analytical Balance, 50 mL Beaker, 600 mL Beaker, Clamps, Glass Joint Grease, Hot Plate, Plastic Tubing, Ring Stand, Separatory Funnel, Thermometer, Distillation Setup.